Glossary of Natural Skin Care Ingredients
BACK TO APOTHECARY
AGRIMONY LEAF
- Agrimonia Eupatoria. Calming, astringent and toning. Beneficial as an eye
wash. Also anti-inflammatory.
ALGAE - Obtained from seaweed, algae is a natural
moisturizer and is claimed to prevent wrinkles. Added to salt baths to boost
detoxifying action.
ALMOND MEAL - Moist with Sweet Almond Oil, Almond meal
helps replenish skin oils lost during the cleansing process while producing a
gentle massaging effect during exfoliation.
ALOE VERA GEL - The pulpy, expressed juice of the Aloe
Vera plant. Aloe Vera is famous for its moisturizing and soothing properties, as
well as for its ability to aid in healing.
ALPHA HYDROXY ACIDS - Natural plant extracts that
improve the look and condition of skin by accelerating the
exfoliation of outer dead skin cells revealing younger fresher
skin. Additionally, AHA's stimulate collagen synthesis, boost skin elasticity
and increase cell renewal.
ALMOND OIL - Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis. Pressed from the
ripe seeds (nut) of the almond tree. A versatile, carrier oil, good for all skin
types. Ground almonds make for excellent natural abrasives. Moist with Sweet
Almond Oil, ground almonds help replenish the oils lost from the skin during the
cleansing process; being rather soft in texture, they produce a gentle massaging
effect in exfoliators. Very lubricating and can relieve itching and
inflammation; a wonderful, natural moisturizer for Ôdishpan' hands and chapped
skin.
ANISE OIL - Pimpinella Anisium. Well known for its sweet
aroma and taste. Antiseptic and slightly astringent. Helps induce perspiration.
ANTIOXIDANTS - A group of vitamins, minerals, and
enzymes that help protect our body from the formation of destructive, reactive
molecules, known as free radicals. Antioxidants, such as Vitamins A, C, and E,
the mineral selenium, and other nutrients also act as free radical scavengers,
neutralizing the free radical particles.
APPLE CIDER VINEGAR - Pyrus Malus. A sour, sharp-tasting
liquid containing acetic acid. Produced from the fermentation of the juice of
various fruits or berries, or from honey, molasses, or even cereal grains as in
malt vinegars. Cosmetic vinegars, also called toilet vinegars, have been used as
a complexion aid for centuries. Vinegar closes pores and preserves or restores
the skin's natural acidity (pH balance). Vinegar keeps both oily and dry
complexions soft and fresh and can combat the ravages of alkaline soaps and make
up.
APRICOT KERNEL OIL - Prunus Armeniaca. An extremely
desirable moisturizer rich in Vitamins A and E, apricot kernel oil is extracted
from the inedible kernels found in the apricot pit. Helps skin retain elasticity
and suppleness without feeling greasy. Excellent when used on dry or mature
skin.
ASCORBIC ACID - Is the scientific name for vitamin C,
which is typically found in fresh fruits and vegetables. It can stimulate skin
protein production when applied to skin.
ASTRINGENT - A member of the toner family effective on
oily and blemished complexions. Performs a tightening action on the skin and
pores.
AVOCADO OIL - Persea Gratissima. A precious, natural oil
derived from the flesh of the avocado fruit, a tropical plant from Central
America and California. Rich in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, protein and
amino acids. One of the few vegetable oils containing protein, avocado oil
penetrates the skin deeply without leaving an oily film on the skin. Promotes
the regeneration of scarred skin. Softens and conditions dry, flaky skin and
scalp. Stimulates hair growth.
AZTEC MARIGOLD - Tagetes Erecta. Used for its cleansing
and deodorizing properties, Aztec Marigold is an anti-fungal and antibacterial.
A wonderful emollient oil which has a soothing effect on the skin.
BALSAM OF PERU - Myroxylon Pereirae. An essential oil
with a very rich, vanilla-like fragrance. Promotes healthy growth of skin, and
can be used for eczema, chapped hands, and to toughen nipples in preparation for
nursing.
BAY OIL - Steam distilled from the leaves and branches
of
the bay plant, bay oil is prized for its antiseptic and emollient qualities.
Possesses a warm, spicy fragrance.
BEE POLLEN - Consists of plant hormones, proteins, amino
acids, enzymes, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients, which
bees mix with their own saliva and store as food for the winter. Energizing to
the body, nourishing and rejuvenating to the skin, and sweetly scented.
BEESWAX - A natural wax made by bees in the cell walls
of honeycombs. Beeswax is a natural emulsifier used in cosmetics since
prehistoric times. Adds a wonderful natural smell and color to products, and
helps to seal and protect the skin when used in moisturizing products.
BENTONITE - A natural clay that is an effective skin
clarifier. Takes its name from Fort Benton where bentonite deposits are found.
Used in facial masks.
BETA-CAROTENE - Substance found primarily in carrots.
The body converts beta-carotene into Vitamin A. Used to
give products a yellow to orange-red color.
BERGAMOT OIL - Citrus Bergamia. Antiseptic, energizing
and uplifting. Used to calm irritated skin, psoriasis and stress.
BILBERRY EXTRACT - extracted from the leaves and fruit
of the shrub, Bilberry is an astringent, cooling herb that tones the skin. It is
also a natural alpha hydroxy acid.
BLADDERWRACK - Derived from thallus of Fucus Vesiculosus.
Bladderwrack is a seaweed. This extract is recommended for toning the skin and
stimulating cell activity. Great in baths, bladderwrack provides various
minerals and salts that cleanse and refresh the skin.
BLUE VERVAIN LEAF - Acts as a relaxant in cases of
muscle tension. Infused as an eye compress for tired eyes and inflamed eyelids.
BUTTERMILK - A specialty milk richer in fats and
emollients than whole cow's milk. For centuries milk has been used as a natural,
soothing skin cleanser and softener.
CALENDULA FLOWER - Calendula Officinalis of the Marigold
plant. Calendula is classified as an anti-inflammatory and is often used to
treat itching, flaking, weeping skin conditions. A wonderful, emollient oil that
has a soothing effect on the skin. Effective ally in treating water retention
and cellulite. Used in treatment-type products for mature skin. Calendula has
been used for centuries.
CALCIUM CARBONATE - A mildly abrasive natural chalk. It
is an absorbent for facial oils and helps smooth out the complexion.
CAMPHOR - Cooling, highly stimulating herb. Used for
oily skin and acne.
CANDELILLA WAX - Eupohorbia Certifera. A natural wax
from the Candelilla plant, grown in Mexico. Obtained by boiling the plant. Gives
formulas body and sheen. Used in cosmetics as a thickener.
CARNAUBA WAX - Derived from the leaf of a Brazilian palm
known as "the tree of life." An edible material wax often used in
making candies, it has the highest melting point of any material wax found on
earth.
CARRAGEENAN - Chondrus Crispus. Derived from a red
seaweed; another name is Irish Moss. Used for its excellent emollient qualities.
CARRIER OILS - Essential oils are very concentrated and
can not be used directly on the skin, as they can cause irritation. Therefore
essential oils are diluted before being applied, into carrier oils. Extracted
from nuts, kernels, seeds, and are sometimes called vegetable oils. Burt's Bees
uses several carrier oils including: Sweet Almond, Apricot Kernel, Avocado,
Grapeseed, Olive, Vitamin E oil, and Wheat Germ Oil.
CARROT POWDER - Vitamin Rich, garden grown Carrots are
fresh dried and gently ground to a powdered form. Carrots, rich in Beta Carotene
nourish the skin and help improve skin tone and color. Works as a natural
antioxidant, to help reverse free radical damage.
CARROT SEED OIL - Daucus Carota Sativa. A thin, yellow
oil distilled from ground seeds. Rich in Carotene and valued for its soothing,
relaxing properties. It stimulates cell renewal as well as the sweat and
sebaceous glands, and is a great benefit to mature or dry skin. Protects skin
exposed to weather extremes and is indispensable for hikers, skiers and outdoor
athletes. Helps to deter or reduce wrinkles. Has a heavy, woodsy, earthy, fruity
scent.
CASTILE SOAP - A soap of vegetable oil origin, usually
olive oil.
CASTOR OIL - is the oil extracted from the castor bean.
It is a moisturizer and natural pigment dispersant.
CEDARWOOD OIL - Astringent and cleansing oil with a
mild, balsamic, pleasant fragrance. Steam distilled from various types of
cedars. Good as a base note to blend with floral scents for use in personal care
products.
CEDAR LEAF OIL - Cedarwood Atlas. Is antiseptic and
astringent. Balances and regulates oil production. Often used for it's aromatic
scent.
CHAMOMILE - Anthemis Nobilis. There are two chamomiles,
Roman and German, both produce the light blue oil, azulene, used since ancient
times for its invigorating qualities. Chamomile has very low toxicity so it is
good for children. Rejuvenating and relaxing, European facialists rave about
this fragrant annual herb. Massage oil with Chamomile is good for dry skin,
dermatitis, acne, burns and inflammation. Bathing with Chamomile is soothing,
helps menstrual problems, aches and pains related to exercise, anxiety, stress
and irritability.
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT- our yellow corn alcoholic extract
contains soothing, anti-irritant alpha bisabolol.
CHLOROPHILLIN-COPPER COMPLEX - A water
soluble derivative of chlorophyll. Used as a deodorizing agent in mouth washes,
breath fresheners and body deodorants.
CINNAMON OIL - Cinnamomum Cassia. The natural
essential oil of the Cinnamon tree obtained by steam distillation of the leaves,
bark and twigs. Used in skin care preparations for its spicy, awakening
fragrance.
CITRIC ACID - Natural alpha hydroxy acid found in citrus
fruits. It is a gentle exfoliator for skin.
CITRONELLA OIL - Cymbopogon Schoenanthus. Derived from
Citronella grass, A fragrant oil used in insect repellents. Citronella oil is
used as a raw material in the manufacture of other oils and is extensively used
in soap making.
CLAY - Clay consists of tiny particles of minerals
(rocks) which were carried along by rivers in previous geological years and then
deposited in the earth, now excavated. Variously enriched and colored by the
particulars of their geographical location, clays may be red, green, or white
and their properties vary according to the trace elements they contain. Used for
health and beauty treatments throughout the ages, in both mud packs and face
masks. Its drawing action removes impurities from deep within the pores, leaving
the skin clean, clear, and stimulated. Burt's Bees uses green, white, and sea
clays in our cosmetic formulations.
CLOVE OIL - Eugenia Caryophyllus. Essential oil from the
buds of an aromatic tropical evergreen. Warming, antiseptic, disinfectant and a
pain reliever. Lends a sweet, spicy note to skin care formulations.
COCOA BUTTER - Triglycerides of fatty acids made from
the beans of the cacao tree (Theobroma Cacao). Cocoa butter is a superb
emollient that softens and protects chapped skin, relieves irritation and
diminishes signs of wrinkling and stretch marks. Has a sweet chocolate smell. It
is also helpful as a binder or thickener in natural cosmetic formulas where
chemical thickeners are not used.
COCONUT OIL - Cocos Nucifera. The flesh of the coconut
is rich in emollient fat, and when pressed yields a white, sweetly scented,
super moisturizing oil, which is a solid at room temperature but easily melts on
the skin. The consistency of coconut oil helps to bind and emulsify natural
formulations where no chemical emulsifiers are desirable. Usually blended with
other fats, coconut oil is the volatile, fragrant oil popularly used in suntan
products. It protects skin from the elements by forming a thin film which is not
absorbed. Coconut oil is useful as an after sun oil, and it is revitalizing to
dry, damaged hair. Surfactants derived from coconut oil have good cleansing
properties and are known for their mildness.
COMFREY - Symphytum Officinale. Contains allantoin, a
skin ingredient that promotes healing, and is known for its regenerating and
soothing properties. The extract of the Comfrey plant is anti-inflammatory,
astringent and emollient. Aids the healing of open wounds, cuts, burns, and
bruises.
COMFREY ROOT EXTRACT- is an extract containing the
active healing components of the root.
CORNMEAL - Milled from corn and corn cobs, these natural
abrasives are effective, yet safe, for your skin.
CORN STARCH - Zea Mays. Highly absorbent product derived
from the corn plant. Absorbs both moisture and oils. Produces a soft, soothing
feeling in face masques. An ingredient added to cremes and lotions to help the
product spread on the skin more easily.
CRANBERRY EXTRACT - Naturally acidic extract, has an
astringent effect on gums.
CUCUMBER EXTRACT - The juice extracted from the
vegetable is mildly astringent, yet soothing and can help reduce puffiness of
the skin.Cucumber also has a slight bleaching action which aids in removing dead
skin cells.
CYPRESS OIL - Cupressus Sempervirens. Steam distilled
from the needles, twigs and cones of this tall evergreen, a native of Southern
Europe. Clear to greenish-yellow, with a sharp and spicy smell, which is warm,
woody and resinous with a lemony undertone. Stimulates circulation and has a
detoxifying effect
on the body. In skin care formulations, cypress regulates oil
production, making it useful for controlling acne and dandruff, which are both
caused by over-activity of the skin's oil glands. Also used to treat broken
capillaries and varicose veins. Often used in men's cosmetics due to its
astringent properties, cypress oil can stop the bleeding from shaving nicks and
cuts.
DEAD SEA MUD - Precious clay obtained from the Dead Sea
in Israel. It's drawing action removes impurities from deep within the pores,
leaving the skin clean, clear, and stimulated. Minerals from the Dead Sea are
known for their reviving, toning and purifying qualities.
DEAD SEA SALTS - Obtained from the Dead Sea in Israel.
Composed of salts of Potassium, Chlorine, Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium as well as
Sulfur and Bromine compounds. These salts are famous for their reviving, toning
and purifying qualities.
DIATOMACEOUS EARTH - A fine siliceous earth composed
chiefly of the cell walls of diatoms, any of numerous microscopic, unicellular,
marine or fresh-water algae. Effective in destroying soft bodied larval pests.
DULSE - Rhodymenia Palmata. An emollient and
moisturizing sea weed. Detoxifying. Good for the treatment of oily skin.
ELDER FLOWER - Sambucus Nigra. Extracted from the
honey-scented flowers of the elder tree. Healing and gentle astringent for all
skins especially mature or sallow skins. Reputed to soften skin and smooth
wrinkles, fade freckles and soothe sunburn.
EMOLLIENT - A skin conditioning agent which helps
maintain the smooth, soft pliable appearance of the skin. Sweet almond oil and
apricot oil are botanical emollients used in most of Burt's Bees creams, salves
and balms. While the terms moisturizer and emollient are often used
interchangeable, the two functions are different; however they often occur at
the same time.
EMU OIL - Not all emu oil on
the market is "refined", so we must warn consumers to beware. Emu
Oil is an all-natural substance which exhibits anti-inflammatory and significant
wound healing activity. It is used on burn patients and is known to
significantly reduce recent keloid scarring; it is used as a warm-up rub prior
to exercising and sports, and is used by doctors worldwide. Many folks use
it as a relief for psoriasis, eczema, age-spot reduction, stretch mark
reduction, roseola, rosacea, and keratosis. It is a "must have"
for every household medicine chest. Got an insect bite? Reach for
the emu oil!
Known as the newest anti-aging emollient, you'll want to add it to your daily
beauty routine. As a "tissue nutrient", emu oil's deep
penetration abilities, moisturizes skin, leaving it soft, supple and
young-looking. Helps against and to alleviate wrinkles and age
spots. Your skin will just LOVE the nutrition received from daily use of
emu oil, emu oil facial creams, and emu oil lotions. Additionally, emu oil
soap does not dry out the skin like commercially produced chemically noxious
soaps can do. Emu Oil does not clog pores! Our Shampoo and Hair
Conditioner will gently cleanse your hair and moisturize it, giving it added
body and shine - especially great for dry, over-worked hair. Our Pina
Colada flavored Lip Refresher protects lips from harsh weather and replenishes
moisture to dry, chapped lips.
EMULSIFIER - Agent used to assist in the production of
an emulsion. Emulsifiers enable oils to be dispersed throughout a water base to
form a cream or lotion that does not separate. Common emulsifiers used in the
cosmetics industry are synthetic chemicals such as polysorbate 60 or
steareth-20. Burt's Bees uses a handmade extract of Irish Moss, a sea plant, as
a natural emulsifier.
EMULSION - A stable system in which two liquids, which
would not normally go into solution, are held in suspension by a small amount of
an emulsifier. Most of Burt's Bees creams are an emulsion of botanical oils and
aloe vera (water-based).
ESSENTIAL OILS - A volatile, rapidly evaporating oil
obtained from the leaves, stem, flower, seed or root of a plant, usually
carrying the odor characteristic of the plant. Essential oils add fragrance to
our skin care products, as well as contribute to their healthful and beautifying
qualities through their various abilities to tone, balance, relax, cleanse and
invigorate. Although all essential oils are "fragrant", not all
"fragrances" are essential oils. True essential oils must be plant
derived. Used in cosmetics, aromatherapy, medicine, perfumery and flavoring.
ESTER - Compounds formed by the reaction of an acid or
an alcohol. The esters used in cosmetics are usually emollients and mostly
designed to spread easily and penetrate into the contours of the skin more
readily. They tend to resist rancidity better than natural oils and are designed
to be used in place of these in products.
EUCALYPTUS OIL - Eucalyptus Globules. Thin colorless oil
derived from the leaves of the Eucalyptus tree, a native of Australia.
Eucalyptus trees are the tallest deciduous trees in the world, some of them
reaching a height of 500 feet. Stimulating and antiseptic oil valued for its
penetrating fragrance with a medicinal note to it. Most people are familiar with
this scent as it is often used in cough and cold remedies, for example, Vick's
Vapor Rub. Inhaling its camphor-like smell opens up sinuses and clears
congestion. Often used to fight colds and coughs, as it has strong
antibacterial, expectorant and cough-suppressant properties. Insects are
repelled by the smell of Eucalyptus oil; it is used in many herbal insect
repellents. A popular medication used to relieve joint pains, muscular aches and
the swelling of arthritis. Also used for its soothing and refreshing properties.
EXFOLIANT - A product or ingredient which is used to
remove unwanted tissue or waste products from the skin and other body surfaces.
Burt's Bees Citrus Facial Scrub is an example of an exfoliant. Exfoliant's
gentle abrasive action removes dirt, leaving the skin soft and radiant. Crushed
pecans shells, ground oats and ground almonds are the exfoliating ingredients in
our Citrus Scrub.
EYEBRIGHT LEAF - Euphrasia Officinalis. This plant has
been used for centuries as a topical application for eye irritations. it has a
toning effect on the surface of the eye, and has excellent astringent and
anti-inflammatory properties to aid problems due to allergic reactions, airborne
pollution and conjunctivitis. Eyebright is known to give brilliance and sparkle
to the eyes.
FLAX SEED OIL: Rich in vitamin
E, an antioxidant long used to help skin tissue rejuvenate itself.
FENNEL SEED - Used in facial steams and baths for deep
cleansing. Seeds used to reduce inflammation, or chewed to sweeten breath.
FERMENTED VEGETABLE - 100% natural, special, proprietary
ingredient. Clinically used for years as a natural deodorant. Used to neutralize
body odors.
FIR NEEDLE - Thin clear oil derived through steam
distillation of the needles of the pine tree. Strong antiseptic and deodorizing
qualities. Quite useful in the sauna, and in a bath, pine eases stress and
mental exhaustion. Pine is a familiar scent to most of us, reminding us of cool,
green forests. Often used in household cleaning products and in men's
toiletries.
FRAGRANCE - The particular aromatic blend of essential
oils added to our fragranced product, making it more appealing to the consumer.
FREE RADICALS - Very reactive atoms or molecules that
can cause damage to our cells, impairing our immune system and leading to
degenerative diseases.
GERANIUM OIL - Oil with a fresh, sweet floral fragrance
obtained through steam distillation of Pelargonium Odorantissimum - 1 of 700
species of the Geranium family. Highly therapeutic, antiseptic and astringent.
Helps user relax and cope with pain. Brings a radiant glow to skin. The plant is
indigenous to Algeria, Madagassar and Guinea.
GLUCOSE & GLUCOSE OXIDASE - When combined with
glucose (sugar), Glucose oxidase and lactoperoxidase (natural enzymes), act to
preserve by consuming oxygen. A method to make natural cosmetics inhospitable to
micro-organisms.
GLUCOSE, GLUCOSE OXIDASE & LACTOPEROXIDASE - When
combined with glucose (sugar), glucose oxidase and lactoperoxidase (natural
enzymes), act to preserve by consuming oxygen. A method to make natural
cosmetics inhospitable to micro-organisms.
GLYCERIN - Natural humectant and emollient. A clear,
sweet, syrupy liquid derived from vegetable oil. Non-irritating and soothing,
can be used on even the most sensitive skin.
GREEN TEA - Green Tea was brought from China to Japan
over 800 years ago and has become an essential part of Japanese everyday diet.
Beneficial effects of green tea were well-known from the early times. Nowadays,
with reasons of those benefits proven by scientific research, green tea has been
given credit for being more than just a "healthy drink". Green tea
contains nutritious skin ingredients including Vitamin E, Vitamin C and Vitamin
B. It is antibacterial and anti-oxidant.
GREEN TEA EXTRACT - a natural antioxidant, green tea
extract is a natural astringent and is effective in treating troubled skin and
breakouts.
GRAPE SEED OIL - Vitis Vinifera. Expressed from grape
seeds. Rich, soothing, carrier oil that imparts shine and is widely used in
hypo-allergenic moisturizers because it does not cause allergic reactions.
GRAPEFRUIT OIL - Uplifting, cleansing and clearing.
Stimulating to the lymphatic system and toning to the skin.
GRAPEFRUIT SEED EXTRACT - Citrus Grandis.
Extract from the seeds of the grapefruit. A natural bactericide, preservative
and stabilizer that is both tonic and astringent.
HAZELNUT OIL - From the hazelnut. This oil is slightly
astringent and toning. Good for all skin types.
HERBS - Derived from plants, herbs are vegetable matter
used in the form of the leaves, flowers or roots. Their use throughout history
is well-documented as both effective and safe in the treatment of the ails of
human and animal-kind. Just 150 years ago, and for civilizations before that,
herbs were used for the same purposes as we use our chemical medications today.
Burt's Bees continues the tradition of reverence for the gifts of Mother Nature
by relying on herbs and plant-derived ingredients instead of the petroleum
based, chemically formulated products available in the mass markets of our
society.
HONEY - Sweet, fragrant, syrupy substance produced by
bees. Honey soothes and adds softness to the skin, an excellent natural
moisturizer.
HORSETAIL LEAVES - From the nonflowering horsetail
plant. Rich in silica and other minerals. Rehydrating and soothing properties,
as well as toning and astringent qualities. Important to tired and neglected
skin types.
HUMECTANT - A skin conditioning ingredient in creams and
lotions whose function is to prevent water loss and drying of the skin.
Humectants are hygroscopic, that is they attract and hold moisture.
HYBRID SUNFLOWER OIL - Sunflowers were cultivated
by the American Indians over 3,000 years ago. The pressed oil contains Vitamin E
and other substances that are beneficial to the skin.
HYDRATING - The ability to restore or maintain the
normal fluid proportion in the skin or body. Hydrating agents are used in
cosmetics to keep the skin natural, moist, firm and young-looking.
HYPERICUM PERFORATUM - St. John's Wort. Has a wide range
of medicinal uses; it is an antibacterial used to heal deep cuts and wounds,
soothes and eases the pain of burns by lowering skin temperature, and is a
diurectic, helping to eliminate waste materials from the body.
INFUSION - A mixture of herbs in liquid that is soaked
or steeped for a period of time and then used internally or externally as a
cosmetic or medicine. An infusion is made chiefly from the softer parts (the
flower or leaves). Burt's Bees massage oils are an infusion made by steeping
herbs in botanical oils over low heat for several weeks until the goodness of
the herbs is released into the oil. The spent herbs are then filtered out and
discarded; the remaining infusion contains the healing benefits of the herbs.
IRON OXIDE - A natural mineral pigment.
JASMINE OIL - Jasmium Officinate. Used in skin and hair
care products, it helps to soothe and moisturize. Jasmine is believed to be
soothing, anti-depressant, antiseptic, emotionally balancing and an aphrodisiac.
Has a rich, calming, sensual floral fragrance.
JEWEL WEED - The juice of the plant has been used for
centuries to relieve the irritation and itch of poison ivy, oak or sumac.
JOJOBA OIL - A natural extracted liquid wax from the
jojoba plant. This natural oil is excellent for the skin and hair. It is
superior to other skin and hair oils. This mild oil is a natural
moisturizer that absorbs quickly into the skin.
JUNIPER BERRY OIL - Thin, clear liquid derived from the
berries of the juniper bush. Antiseptic, detoxifying, toning and astringent.
Chosen for oily or sluggish skin and is a good cleansing agent. Draws out fluids
and is useful in cellulite formulations. Slightly reminiscent of pine needles.
KAOLIN - Natural Clay. Finely textured, light colored
clay. Pink, green and white clays are all members of kaolin family. Its
excellent absorbent, tightening and toning properties make it valuable for face
masks.
KELP - Lamanaria Digitata. High in silicon. Believed to
keep skin from wrinkling and sagging.
KRAMERIA EXTRACT - Also known as Rhattany, this powerful
astringent has been used for centuries by Peruvian Indians to promote healthy
gums.
LANOLIN - Obtained from the wax found on sheep wool
after shearing, refined and purified to cosmetic specifications. Has a
characteristic "barnyard" odor. Rich in cholesterol, Lanolin is well
suited for the treatment of brittle hair and fingernails, and dry and raw
elbows, knees and feet. An excellent emollient, skin lubricant and protectant
especially helpful in winter when extremes of temperature and wind can damage
skin. Lanolin is also useful in natural cosmetic formulations as it adds
thickness and body to a cream or salve without the use of chemical thickeners.
LAVENDER OIL - Any of the woody evergreen shrubs
belonging to the genus Lavaendula, bearing spikes of pale purple flowers and
yielding a fragrant oil. Its fresh, clean scent has made it a worldwide, body
pampering favorite. Lavender is an excellent all-purpose skin care oil in that
it relieves pain, promotes healing, and prevents scarring by stimulating the
cells to regenerate more quickly. Used on itchy skin, bruises, burns and
blemishes. Stimulates circulation to the skin.
LEMONGRASS OIL - Citrus Medica Limonum. Volatile oil
distilled from the leaves of lemon grasses. A yellowish or reddish brown liquid,
it has a strong odor of verbena. Used in insect repellents and in fruit
flavorings for foods and beverages.
LEMON OIL - Obtained from the fresh peel of the Citrus
Lemon tree. Known for its astringent and anti-irritant qualities, lemon oil also
imparts shine to the hair when added to hair products. Also valued for its
characteristic sweet, fruity refreshingly clean, lemony fragrance. Lemon oil is
fairly inexpensive because it is produced quite simply and cheaply; about 1,000
lemons will yield a pound of lemon oil. Balances overactive
sebaceous glands that lead to oily, blemished skin. Clears, and enlivens the
complexion. Also effective in treating brittle
fingernails and in general hand care.
LEMON PEEL EXTRACT - our yellow corn alcoholic extract
contains the essential oils of the lemon which are stimulatory to the skins
circulation.
LEMON VERBENA LEAF - Aloysia triphylls. These leaves have a clean, sharp,
lemony fragrance. Is antiseptic and stimulating. As an infusion, can be used to
reduce puffiness around eyes.
LETTUCE EXTRACT - our yellow corn alcoholic extract
contains chlorophyl and other essential oils.
LIME OIL - Astringent, antiseptic and non-irritating.
Useful in the treatment of acne.
MAGNESIUM SULFATE - Epsom Salts. Small, white crystal
resembling salt. It is used in soaks and baths to draw toxic substances from the
body through the skin. Very effective for sore, tired muscles.
MARINE SILTS - Mineral rich ocean sediment full of
luscious vitamins. Silts are heavier than water, and therefore sink to form a
muddy, murky layer. Marine silts draw out toxins and are used to remineralize
the surface of the skin.
MARSHMALLOW LEAF - Althaea Officinalis. Emollient,
softening and soothing. Good for inflamed, puffy skin.
MASK - A cosmetic absorbent which, when mixed with
water, draws impurities from the skin's pores. Burt's Bees Green Goddess Clay
mask is an example, which relies on green clay to clean the pores and dried
herbs to stimulate, tone and refresh the skin. Green Goddess Clay mask can be
mixed with water to treat oily skin and mixed with mashed avocado, banana or
honey if the skin is dry or aging, as the mask would then moisturize as it
cleans. Masks do not have to be completely dry on the skin to accomplish their
Ôdrawing' and cleansing effects.
MENTHOL - This natural crystal imparts cooling and
antimicrobial properties to preparations.
MOISTURIZER - Something which helps the skin retain, or
adds to, its natural moisture. Usually a liquid, lotion, cream, or oil.
MUGWORT - Artemisia Vulgaris. Derived from the
distillation of the whole plant. Strongly aromatic, slightly musky, the oil is
yellowish-brown. Named after the goddess Aremis, protectress of virgins, mugwort
had an ancient reputation as a specific for female cycles. It was also a magical
plant known to increase
psychic power.
MYRRH - Commiphora Myrrha. Obtained from various trees,
especially from East Africa and Arabia. Valued for its fragrant and soothing
properties. Used by the ancients as an ingredient of incense and perfumes and as
a remedy for localized skin
problems. Can work to heal skin rashes and irritations. Has a revitalizing
effect on aging and wrinkled skin. It has preserving and antiseptic properties.
NATURAL - Any substance that is harvested from nature
and then isolated and purified by a variety of environmentally sound techniques
including: filtration, fermentation, distillation, expressing and other like
processes.
NATURAL FLAVOR(S) - Flavors derived from nature. The
source may be fruit, vegetable or any other natural source that provides a
pleasing taste.
NETTLES - Urtica Dioica. An herb obtained from the
stinging weed. Rich in minerals and plant hormones. Known for its tonic,
astringent and revitalizing properties. Stimulates hair growth and adds shine
and softness to hair.
NONFAT MILK - Solid residue which remains when water
is removed from defatted cow's milk. Milk has been used for centuries as a
natural, soothing skin cleanser and softener.
NUTMEG - Myristica Fragrans. Used in perfumery,
especially in combination with such other scents as sandalwood, lavender,
patchouli, and vetiver, and in spicy aftershave lotions and other types of men's
cosmetics. Used as a massage oil to stimulate circulation and to relieve
rheumatic pains and achy joints. It is used externally as a gentle stimulant.
OATS - Kind and soothing to the skin, oats can relieve
the
irritation of dry, itchy skin. Helps absorb oils, leaving a silky smooth feel to
the skin. Acts as a gentle exfoliant.
OAT PROTEIN - Avena Sativa. A very special, natural
emulsifier which blends vegetable oils and vegetable glycerins together. Burt's
Bees selects oat protein over wheat.
OLIVE OIL - Obtained from pressing ripe olives of Olea
Europaea. Olive oil is greenish-yellow in color and has a strong, somewhat spicy
odor. A carrier oil best used with the stronger smelling essential oils such as
rosemary or tea tree to mask its inherent odor. It has been used by
Mediterranean people for centuries both as a food and as a treatment for
damaged, dry hair. Soothes, heals and lubricates the skin. Used in many face
creams as an emollient with superior penetrating power.
OAT STRAW - The rough cellulose fiber of the oat
(sativa) species, which lends a ÒscrubbingÓ action to the soap bar. Oats are
well known skin soothers.
ORANGE OIL - Citrus Aurantium Dulcis. Obtained by
expressing the cold, fresh peel of the orange tree, a smallish tree native to
China and India, now cultivated in Brazil, Cypress, Israel, Mexico and the
United States. About 800 oranges yields one pound of orange oil. Valued for its
zesty and refreshing, sweet yet tart aroma. In skin care preparations, orange
oil reduces puffiness and discourages dry wrinkled skin. Both the oil and the
peel are used to stimulate circulation, clear blemishes, and increase
perspiration, thus assisting the release of toxins from dull or blemished skin.
The peel is used as a natural exfoliator.
ORANGE WAX - Derived from orange rinds, this wax is a
multifunctional ingredient that possesses antimicrobial, emulsifying,
stabilizing and emollient properties.
PATCHOULI OIL - Pogostemon Cablin. Antiseptic.
Stimulating when used in small quantities, sedating when used in larger doses.
Best used for bath or massage. Said to have aphrodisiac qualities. Scent makes a
pleasant cologne.
PARSLEY EXTRACT - Parsley is a source of remarkable
nutrition. Rich in Vitamin C, pro vitamin V and chlorophyll, parsley increases
circulation to the skin and helps purify the skin.
PARSLEY LEAF - Soothing and antiseptic. Has healing
effects on acne, psoriasis and excema. Excellent for use in facial steams.
PECAN SHELL POWDER - Carya Illinoensis. From the ground
shell of the pecan, pecan shell powder makes an excellent, gentle, natural
exfolliant.
PENNY ROYAL - The Latin name derives from pulex (flea)
because of pennyroyal's power to deter fleas and other insects.
PEPPERMINT OIL - Mentha Piperita. Refreshing, reviving,
fragrant oil or extract from the Mediterranean peppermint plant. Peppermint herb
is valued for its cooling, pain relieving and antiseptic effect in bath and
facial herbs. When prepared in a carrier lotion it is useful for minor skin
irritation and inflammation. Peppermint oil contains menthol, known for its
ability to open breathing passages and settle upset stomachs. Peppermint oil is
used extensively to flavor candy, chewing gum and toothpaste and, in cosmetics,
is used to cleanse and tone. Purifies sluggish skin and pores, and is suitable
for use on oily skin, acne, and blackheads.
pH - The power of the hydrogen molecule. The amount of
hydrogen present in a substance determines the acid or alkaline level of a
product. In the skin it is the pH of the acid mantle (the protective fluid made
up of perspiration, oils and other debris lying over the live part of the
Dermis) that is considered important to the health of the skin.
PINE OIL - Thin clear oil derived through steam
distillation of the needles of the pine tree. Strong antiseptic and deodorizing
qualities. Quite useful in the sauna, and in a bath, pine eases stress and
mental exhaustion. Pine is a familiar scent to most of us, reminding us of cool,
green forests. Often used in household cleaning products and in men's
toiletries.
PINE TAR - Produced by distillation, and applied
externally, pine tar is used extensively in the treatment of skin afflictions.
Pine tar is soothing to the skin and antiseptic.
PANTHENOL - is provitamin B5 which conditions the hair
when absorbed.
PUMICE - Light weight porous rock of volcanic origin
that acts as an exfoliator when rubbed on skin.
PURIFIED WATER - Water that has been treated to filter
out sediments, remove all dissolved minerals and kill all micro-organisms.
PYRETHRUM - A natural pest deterrent.
RETINYL PALMITATE (Vitamin A) - A stable form of Vitamin
A that acts as a skin normalizer. Helps remind the cells of what they did when
they were young. Nourishes the skin when applied topically.
RICE FLOUR - Highly absorbent product derived from
ground rice. Absorbs both moisture and oils.
ROSE BUDS - Obtained from the dried plants of Rosa
Centifolia. Has, the same sweet fragrance as rose oil, but to a much lesser
degree.
ROSE HIP SEED OIL - Rosa Mosqueta. A Triglyceride
(vegetable oil). High in polyunsaturated fats and Vitamin C. Soothing, softening
and regenerating to the skin. Successfully used to treat scar tissue.
ROSE OIL - Has soothing, gentle cleansing properties
that have a softening and refining effect on the skin. It is antiseptic and
mildly astringent for dry or chapped skin, helping to restore pH. Excellent for
use on all skin types.
ROSEMARY - Rosmarinus Officinalis. An aromatic shrub
with scaly bark and leathery, needle-like leaves yielding a pungent pine-like
aroma with a woody, camphor note. Used for centuries, rosemary is a physical and
mental stimulant, and an astringent healer used to treat muscle soreness..
Stimulates cell renewal, and in beauty products it is used to clear acne and
blemishes, improve circulation and can reduce the appearance of broken
capillaries and varicose veins. Has a long history as a ingredient in hair care,
as it normalizes excessive oil secretions and improves most scalp problems,
notably dandruff. Conditions the scalp and stimulates hair growth.
ROSEMARY EXTRACT - From the aromatic rosemary
shrub with scaly bark and leathery needle-like leaves, yields a pungent
pine-like aroma with a woody, camphor note. Used
for centuries, Rosemary is a physical and mental stimulant. Stimulates cell
renewal, and in beauty products, it is used to clear acne and blemishes, improve
circulation and can reduce the appearance of broken capillaries and varicose
veins.
ROYAL JELLY - Very nourishing, royal jelly is made of
nectar, pollen, flower parts, vitamins, minerals, bee hormones and other natural
ingredients. Very precious, mysterious substance that honeybees produce and feed
to only select young bees, who in turn become mature and fertile Queen bees. The
Queen bee lives 40 times longer than her worker bees.
RUE - A volatile oil which contains limonene. Completely
safe way to deter insects. For centuries, the herb rue has been used in
households to deter flies and ants in such things as arrangements, wreathes and
potpourri.
SAGE - Salvia Officinalis. A natural antioxidant. The
leaves of the small evergreen perennial are used for their tonic, astringent,
and soothing properties. Sage oils, obtained by steam distillation of the
leaves, are used as a fragrant component in lotions. Arabs believe sage prevents
dying, while the Chinese used to brew sage leaves instead of tea to obtain a
soothing, relaxing beverage.
SANDALWOOD OIL - Santalum Album. This rich, luxurious,
fragrant oil is one of the oldest known perfume materials, with at least 4,000
years of uninterrupted use. Sandalwood helps reduce tension and anxiety, and is
moisturizing to dry skin and hair. It is believed to be an antidepressant,
expectorant and aphrodisiac.
SD ALCOHOL - Distilled from corn. Specially denatured
(SD) alcohol according to U.S. Codes of Federal Regulations. Denaturing makes
the alcohol un-drinkable by adding unpleasant substances. Works as a solvent.
SEA CLAY - Tiny particles of minerals (rocks) which were
carried along by rivers in previous geological years and then deposited in the
sea, now excavated. Used for health and
beauty treatments throughout the ages, in both mud packs and face masks. Sea
clay's natural drawing action removes impurities from deep within the pores,
leaving the skin clean, clear, detoxified and stimulated.
SEA SALT - Concentrated mineral salt from the sea.
Softens skin and acts as a detoxifying cleanser that draws impurities out of the
body through the skin.
SEAWEED - Detoxifying marine plant. Good for the
treatment of oily skin.
SESAME SEED OIL - The edible seeds of an East Indian
herb yield a pale yellow oil which is an excellent skin softener. Aids in the
treatment of psoriasis and eczema. Excellent for all skin types.
SLIPPERY ELM BARK - Obtained from the inner bark of
Ulmus Fulva - the North American Elm tree. Used for its soothing and softening
properties. Colonists used Slippery Elm Bark poultices for a variety of skin
ailments. Effective in damp, moist areas such as a baby's bottom to soothe, coat
and calm the skin.
SODIUM BICARBONATE - Baking Soda. A natural, alkaline
salt crystal. Very effective cleansing agent, yet mild to the hair and skin.
Also extremely absorbent of odors.
SODIUM BORATE - Natural Borax. Hard odorless powder.
Salt used together with Beeswax to form stable emulsions in cremes and lotions.
Also used as a pH adjuster and a gentle antiseptic.
SODIUM CITRATE - is a natural alpha hydroxy acid salt
that naturally adjusts ph.
SODIUM CHLORIDE - Concentrated mineral salt from the
sea. Softens skin and acts as a detoxifying cleanser that draws
impurities out of the body through the skin.
SOUTHERNWOOD - An herb which has essential oils that
pass to the roots and act as a conditioner. Great for dull, lifeless hair, also
used to encourage hair growth. Also used to deter flies.
SPEARMINT OIL - Natural mint flavor imparts taste and
antimicrobial properties to oral products.
SPRUCE OIL - Tsuga Canadensis. Pleasant in the bath and
is used commercially in soap making, room deodorants, bath
preparations and many other types of household products.
STEARIC ACID (Vegetable Fat) - When a vegetable oil
molecule is split in half, glycerin and fatty acids are the result. These fatty
acids are reacted with borax, a natural salt, a natural emulsifier. Emulsifiers
enable oils to be dispersed throughout a water base to form a cream or lotion
that does not separate.
SUCROSE - Sugar. A crystalline disaccharide obtained
from the sugar cane, the sugar beet, and sorghum, and forming the greater part
of maple sugar.
SUNFLOWER SEED - Helianthus Annuus. Makes an excellent
nutritious food for the body and skin. Sunflower oil is especially useful for
oily skin. The petals are used as an ingredient in herbal hair rinses,
especially for blond or light-colored hair.
SUCROSE STEARATE - derived from sugar and vegetable oil,
works as an emulsifier.
SURFACTANT - Abbreviation of the term,
"surface-active-agent." Reduce the surface tension of oils, greases
and other substances, allowing them to be broken into smaller particles or
globules to facilitate cleansing.
SUGAR CANE EXTRACT - the juicy pulp of the sugar cane
plant works as a natural alpha hydroxy acid.
SUGAR MAPLE EXTRACT - derived from the Sugar Maple tree,
this extract works as a natural alpha hydroxy acid.
SWEET ALMOND OIL - From the almond. Very emollient,
all-purpose oil that is absorbed quickly. Excellent for the skin and nails.
SWEET ORANGE OIL - Citrus Aurantium Dulcis. Obtained by
expressing the cold, fresh peel of the orange tree, a smallish tree native to
China and India, now cultivated in Brazil, Cypress, Israel, Mexico and the
United States. About 800 oranges yields one pound of orange oil. Valued for its
zesty and refreshing, sweet yet tart aroma. In skin care preparations, orange
oil reduces puffiness and discourages dry wrinkled skin. Both the oil and the
peel are used to stimulate circulation, clear blemishes, and increase
perspiration, thus assisting the release of toxins from dull or blemished skin.
The peel is used as a natural exfoliator.
TAGETES EXTRACT - Used for its cleansing and deodorizing
properties, tagetes extract is an anti-fungal and antibacterial. A wonderful
emollient oil which has a soothing effect on the skin. Also known as Aztec
Marigold.
TANSY - Used as an insect deterrent. Externally tansy
can be used as a wash to treat scabies. Tansy was one of the herbs strewn on the
floor in the Middle Ages to deter fleas and other insects.
TEA TREE OIL - Indigenous to Australia, Tea Tree has
been used for centuries for a wide range of medical conditions. It is antiviral,
antibacterial and antifungal.
THALASSO THERAPY - The art of using sea water, sea
minerals, and sea plants for therapeutic results, from the Greek "thalassa"
meaning "sea." Sea products are used in spas around the world for skin
care, cellulite control and aches and pains such as arthritis. The balance of
elements in sea water and sea plants is very similar to the chemical make-up of
human plasma, and many of the nutrients found concentrated in sea plants are
nutrients needed by the skin and hair.
TITANIUM DIOXIDE - Naturally derived from a mineral.
Used chiefly as a white pigment, and as an opacifier. Reflects light,
so (when stated as such) can be considered a natural sun block.
TOCOPHEROL (D-Alpha) - Vitamin E. Found in vegetable
oils, especially Soybean and Wheat Germ. A natural anti-oxidant, guarding
against rancidity in oils. Valued for its soothing, regenerating properties.
D-Alpha Tocopherol is natural Vitamin E. DL-Alpha Tocopherol is synthetic.
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE - The ester of Tocopherol and Acetic
Acid, a man-made form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin (a stabilized
version of Tocopherol).
TOMATO EXTRACT - Purifying to the skin, naturally acidic
tomato extract also helps balance the PH of the skin.
TOXIC - Toxic describes a substance or condition which
presents unusually high stresses upon the normal elimination systems of the
body. A chronically toxic environment or repeated exposure to a toxic substance
results in the degeneration of the body's functioning. Most modern urban
environments present challenging conditions for the human body and its ability
to cleanse and purify. Our bodies often exhibit the negative symptoms of the
assault of toxins. Burt's Bees provides several products created to assist the
body's normal cleansing and detoxifying processes.
VANILLA BEAN - Dried, cured fruit pods of the tender
epiphytic tropical orchid. Principally used as culinary and in commercial
flavorings and cosmetics.
VANILLA EXTRACT - Orchidaceae. From the tropical
epiphytic orchid. Principally used as culinary and in commercial flavorings and
cosmetics.
VEGETABLE GLYCERIN - A sweet tasting, colorless, sticky
fluid, usually a by-product of soap-making, that draws moisture to the skin.
VEGETABLE OIL - Used to dilute essential oils which are
very concentrated and can not be used directly on the skin. Extracted from nuts,
kernels and seeds, vegetable oils are also used extensively as emollients.
VEGETABLE SOAP - Made from earth alkalies and vegetable
oil, and used by humankind for thousands of years, natural vegetable soaps are
the oldest most trusted cleansers.
VERTIVERT OIL - Vertiveria Zizanioides. Steam
distillation from the roots and rootlets. Aids in cleansing and soothing dry
skin.
VINEGAR - Pyrus Malus. A sour, sharp-tasting liquid
containing natural, acetic acid. Produced from the fermentation of the juice of
various fruits or berries, or from honey, molasses, or even cereal grains as in
malt vinegars. Cosmetic vinegars, also called toilet vinegars, have been used as
a complexion aid for centuries. Vinegar closes pores and preserves or restores
the skin's natural acidity (pH balance). Vinegar keeps both oily and dry
complexions soft and fresh and can combat the ravages of alkaline soaps and make
up.
WATER - The major constituent of all living matter. Our
products always contain purified water.
WHEAT GERM OIL - Triticum Vulgare. Thick, dark, fragrant
oil expressed from the wheat germÑthe seed of the wheat grain. This oil is very
high in vitamins, particularly Vitamin E, carotene, and lecithin. Its high
Vitamin E content acts as an
anti-oxidant and preservative. Wheat germ oil is added to some cosmetics to keep
the product from turning rancid.
WHEAT GRASS SEEDS - The sprouted seed of the wheat
plant.
WHITE FRENCH CLAY - Finely textured, light colored,
Kaolin clay. Its excellent absorbent, tightening and toning properties make it
valuable for face masks.
WHOLE BUTTERMILK - A specialty milk richer in fats and
emollients than whole cow's milk. For centuries milk has been used as a natural,
soothing skin cleaner and skin softener.
WILD LETTUCE POWDER - Succulent wild lettuce is fresh
dried and gently ground to a powdered form. Wild Lettuce is nutritionally rich
yet mild to the skin, and has soothing, cooling
and purifying skin properties.
WILLOWBARK EXTRACT - Contains natural beta hydroxy acids
which work as a natural skin exfoliant to help unplug
follicles and pores.
WINTERGREEN OIL - Gaultheria Procumbens (Methyl
Salyctate). Distilled from the leaves of the Wintergreen plant. Strong
heat/cooling action. Intensely aromatic when used in bath herb or facial herb
formulas. Methyl salicylate is used as an astringent aromatic in lotions,
creams, salves, and as a rub for sore muscles, arthritis, rheumatism, or
sciatica.
WORMWOOD - Also known as green ginger. Completely safe
herb used to deter insects. For centuries, wormwood has been burned on a fire
with low embers to destroy fleas and lice.
XANTHAN GUM - A natural sugar polymer found on the
foliage of leafy green plants. A natural thickener, this food grade material is
edible and often used to thicken ice cream and salad dressing as well as natural
cosmetics.
YARROW EXTRACT - Achillea Millefolium. Extract from the
leaf and flower of the YarrowÑa strongly scented, spicy, wild herb used in
astringents and shampoos. Infused with almond and olive oils, Yarrow is valued
for its cleansing, toning, anti-inflammatory and healing properties. One of the
best-known herbal remedies for fevers. Like all sweat inducing remedies, Yarrow
encourages blood flow to the skin and this helps to lower blood pressure. Adds
sheen and body to hair when used in hair products.
YLANG YLANG OIL - Cananga Odorata. This oil is used in
soap making and as a blender in perfumery. It has an intensely sweet, soft,
floral - balsamic, slightly spicy scent.
YUCCA SCHIDIGERA EXTRACT - A natural foaming extract
from a southwestern shrub.
ZINC OXIDE - a natural mineral that works as one of
Mother Nature's most effective skin protectants. Provides a natural block or
barrier to wetness and moisture, as well as to the sun's rays.
|