
*See
my favorite "seed exchange" web sites at the bottom of this page. My first
thoughts on gardens in general is to pick plants that are most likely
to bloom year round. Grow them in containers if you must.
There are a few solid reasons for this. Number one, you can
arrange floral designs from your own garden saving money as well as
a trip to the store. The second reason is because many petals
are edible and can play a neat role in your entertaining, drink, or just
salad designs. Please see below for edible petals. I do
not make a habit of buying plants that just bloom one time and they are
history. In my mind, that makes for just more time and expense.
Beyond the search for long lasting bloomers, herbs play the second key
role in my focus. See the article below about how easy it is to
have and enjoy your own herb garden. Good Luck! ~Deborah R.
Dolen, Editor
Making Your Own Herb Garden
If you can grow
vegetables in the garden or flowers, then you can learn how to grow your own
herbs. Herbs not only give off a nice scent, but they can also be used in cooking.
Growing your own herbs is a cheaper alternative than buying them at the grocery
store too.
If nothing else, this is a great easy gift for you to put together and
give anyone who likes to cook! First, you must
decide on what kinds of herbs you would like to grow in your herb garden. There
are many different kinds to choose from, such as Cilantro, Basil, Oregano, Parsley, Chives,
Rosemary, Dill, Bay Leaf, Garlic, Caraway, Celery, Chili Pepper, Ginger,
Horseradish, Red Pepper, Paprika, and Sage, just to name a few. All of these herbs
can be used in cooking. And, if you have a cat, you might want to please him or
her by planting one of their favorite herbs, which is Catnip! P.
Allen Smith (below) is such a green genius. He recommends using a
lazy Susan to make the job of potting your small pots or large container
garden easier. Basically you just put the small pots or large
container on the turn table and spin as you work. This is similar
to how a floral or pottery designers create their art! His recent
book
60 Recipes to Accent Your Garden is worth buying.
Plant's That Grow
Enough to Share: Basil, Peppers, Tomatoes, Zucchini, Coleus, Hydrangeas, and
Old Roses.
For the best quality seeds
go to Gurney's below.
Watering time holding you
back? Try the water retention beads.
Garden
Water Retention Beads
People
in part think they do not have a green thumb, because time may not
permit the right watering. The beads we sell as "Air
Gel Freshener Crystals" are really water retention beads someone
clever "re-purposed" a few years ago--to make smelly jellies. They
hold up to 400% their weight in water! As I have said before,
winter upon us, does not have to mean a total crop wipe out either.
Find some sunny space in the home. When I am ready to plant
anything, I fill up a 1/2 gallon jug with hot water. I then add a
teaspoon or two of the crystals. I wait until they are absorbed to
fill 1/3 the bottom of each pot. (This applies to outside gardens
also--it works so well I do not recall having to water anything this dry
year.)
If you
use more than 1/3, the beads will float up through the dirt and that
does not look very good.
P.
Allen Smith 
You
have seen him on TV, and the Mabel staff has seen no other entity
make soil or "life" as interesting as P. Allen Smith. I
caught a quick segment where he recommended storing fresh cut herbs in
ice cube trays for future use in soups and the like. His delivery was
also very relaxed and comforting. Who would have thought of
storing your herbs in ice cube trays other than P.
Allen Smith?
After looking through his web site, I found that was not the only idea
he spawned, it was just the tip of the iceberg (lettuce) of
course. We
determined to leave our gardens in his beautiful hands as he is so far
more gifted than anyone we know in the area of gardening. P. Allen
Smith also embraces every little treasure that can be resulted from
simple planning and just a little TLC. Please visit his site
if you would like to be amazed. Deborah
R. Dolen, Editor
Designing Your Herb Garden is Easier Than You
Think!
Another thing that
you will have to keep in mind is that herbs are just like any other plants in that
some herbs are annuals, while others are perennials. Annuals will only grow for
one year, and then they will die. Perennials, on the other hand, will come back
the next year on their own and they will grow again and again. They do not need to
be replanted like the annual plants do.
Water: When
planning any garden, more so in these days of very dry weather, make
sure moisture rocks (that absorb lots of water) are well implemented at
the bottom of well drained beds. Good drainage typically inhibits
some plant disease.
Next, plan out your
herb garden by using a pencil and paper. Decide how many plants you want to grow
and how much room you will need for your total garden. Decide what kinds of plants
will be planted where in your garden. You will need to find a spot in your
backyard that will receive plenty of sunlight every day. Approximately six hours
of sunlight is plenty for most herbs. Be careful, though, as some types of herbs
like to grow best in a shady spot. Then, visit your local nursery or garden store
and purchase your plants. Make sure the plants you select look healthy and green.
Check the soil to make sure it is moist too.
Bugs: "Good garden
planning starts with good natural insect and disease prevention
strategies. We find the higher the garden off the ground, the less
pest issues. Marigolds, Basil, Nasturtiums, and Chives are also
used generously for our borders as well as crushed shell or sand as a
finishing touch. Some insects do not like going over sand or
crushed shell." The next step in
your project is to till up your herb garden spot. Using a rototiller is your best
bet, but if you don't have one, or if your garden is going to be very small, too
small for a rototiller to fit into, then you will have to use a spade. And, if you
made a compost pile last year, it should be ready to use. Compost would be a
beneficial addition to each plant.
Then, dig a hole
for each plant to be placed in, and do not make the holes too close together. Each
plant needs its own space to grow in, and plenty of it! Make sure the plant's
roots have plenty of space to grow in too. Add some compost or fertilizer to the
bottom of each hole before you place the plant in it. This will help the young
plants by adding much-needed nutrients to the soil. Then, gently replace the soil
around each plant and pat it down gently.
The leaves of the
herb plants will be ready for harvesting when the plants have matured. Then, the
leaves are removed, washed, and hung up to dry. They are then ready to be crushed
and used in your favorite recipes.
Post Bugs: We tend to
love to put edible oil in spray bottles with perhaps some neem oil for
natural insect deterrent. If birds are an issue, just criss cross
fishing line above your garden. They will not like getting in
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Roses and a
"Banana Smoothie" Killer Home Made Fertilizer Recipe
When you
make a banana smoothie for your own health, make one for your roses using the banana
skins or whole over ripe banana's! Roses are big feeders and quickly use up
all the nutrients in the soil and they just love potassium. This is true for
even the best-prepared rose beds. Furthermore, many essential minerals quickly leach
out due to rain and watering. Light soils are especially needy of constant nutrient
replacements. This recipe is for one rose bush. For a rose cocktail you
can also soak the banana skins in water for two weeks and spray the water directly
onto the roses.
The Queens of the garden like to be
treated as royalty and this means continual fertilization and a bit of TLC. This way
they will flourish and bring brilliant blooms for an extended season. To
control Black Spot spray roses once a month with water, a little cooking oil and a
little baking soda. Epsom Salts are simply superb for everything in your
yard-trees, shrubs, flowers, and especially your lawn. Epsom Salts contain 16%
magnesium and 22% sulfur to deepen the color, promote new growth, and even help
strengthen stems and roots.
Many store bought fertilizers are
available, but making your own may bring better rose results: bigger blooms and in
general, a more healthy plant. Please note Jerry Baker's Flower Feeder: 1 cup
beer, 2tbsp whiskey, 1 tbsp. clear corn syrup, 2 tbsp. fish fertilizer, 2 tbsp.
ammonia, 2 tbsp. liquid dish soap, 2 tbsp. hydrogen peroxide, 1 tbsp. unflavored
gelatin, 4 tbsp. instant tea granules. Mix it all up with 2 gallons of warm water.
He recommends feeding this to all your flowering plants every two weeks.
To make a home made brew (use no more
than twice a month) in a blender or food processor:
- 1 Banana skin (cutting of the
woody hard to pulverize top and bottom)
- 1/4 cup Epsom salts (The magnesium
in Epsom salts assists in the metabolic process. It's usually less expensive to
buy it at a drug store than at the nursery.)
- 4 Cups of Water
- THE REST IS OPTIONAL:
- 1 Cup of fresh grass trimmings
(Optional)
- 1 Cup of Potato Skin Peelings (So
make a smoothie for lunch and mashed potatoes for dinner)
- A few teaspoons of milk of magnesia
(if you have any around.)
- 1/2 Cup of Cotton Seed Meal (If
you have any around)
- 2 Tbsp. of Ammonia (a
form of nitrogen)
Use Your
Seasonal Door Wreath Colors to Select the Colors
of Your Garden!
Using flowers straight from your
own garden is always a wonderful luxury. For each of the four seasons I generally
select a wreath for my door to honor that season and then I update my garden to
match the colors that are in the wreath and I try to use the same flowers that are
in the wreath. This gives the appearance you had a designer involved!
You can also do this vise versa. Meaning select your
greeting wreath based on your outdoor plants.
I always select flowers that are known to bloom as long as possible and hold up
well after being cut. Snap dragons are my all time favorite and they come in
almost any color. They seem to last forever when fresh as do
carnations. Your Choice of vase is really to most important feature in how
your arrangement can fan out. Vases with a straight up mouth do not allow
for much movement. Another neat feature is if your garden does match your
wreath then any flowers you cut and bring in the house match everything outside!
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Edible
Flowers
 |
We always
wonder what petals are really edible to decorate on brie cheeses, incorporate
into salads, crystallize with sugar, decorate cakes and many other great
uses. Petals that are the most well know include: Batchelor's
Buttons, Borage, Calendulas, Dianthus, Geraniums, Lavender, Impatience,
Johnny-Jump
Ups, Nasturtiums, Chrysanthemums, Stock, and the always popular
Pansies. |
PH
balance in soil is vital if you expect to have a healthy and green
lawn from season to season. Though soil PH is generally stable, it
will tend to move in one direction over time. This direction is
almost always negative, which is an indication of a high acid
condition, and when the movement exceeds certain guidelines, the
consequence will be grass and plants that won't grow right or be
able to maintain themselves. They will appear stunted, easily
succumb to fungus and other disease and in extreme cases, just
die.
PH
Preference Chart
Azalea
(dwarf) - 4.8-5.5
Begonia
- 5.8-6.5
Bougainvilleas
just over 6.0
Crape
Myrtle (dwf) 5.5-6.5
Gardenias
like a Ph of 4.5 to 5.5
Hibiscus
- 5.5-6.5
Oleanders
5.0 to more than 8.3
Periwinkle
- 5.0-5.5
Roses
grow best in pH range 6.5 - 7
The
most common way to adjust PH is with the use of Lime. Most
commonly found as either or a gray or white type powder, lime
measures high on the PH scale and will cancel out with the current
high acidic condition of the soil. This process will
"adjust" the current PH level and hopefully bring it
more to a balanced value. There are some guidelines to follow as
to how much lime should be applied based on how much of an
adjustment is needed. |
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In
the Garden: by D.R. Dolen
I
did not know places like Starbucks gave away used coffee grinds
for soil enrichment. Not only is that a trump of a marketing
tool, it is an honest one. From what I understand, Tim
Horton's Coffee Shops (Starbucks to the Canadians,) does also.
First let's address the coffee grinds! I could not remember
what purpose they serve in the garden. I thought it was the
fact slugs do not like to venture over them. Some quick
research on The Garden Web revealed USED grinds fertilizes
anything green, including grass, by supplying organic matter
high in nitrogen and is quick to decompose since it's already in
tiny pieces (and usually wet.) Acid-loving plants,
such as Gardenias, really like coffee grinds. Worms are very
needed in a garden and they go nuts over coffee grinds.
Garden Web groupies
also report loving the smell! I like the Garden Web, and I
even got a free nice high quality t-shirt for donating. I
ordered X-Large so I can sleep in it also. Back to coffee
grinds, how much do you spread out? Well, as one Garden Web
member said "just don't cover the grass, otherwise, anything
goes." Well, then what about tea remnants? I have been
drinking a lot of that, AKA Chai. But I start with real
Darjeeling Tea from the Himalayas. Well, this gets technical
because compost aficionados call certain combinations
"teas" or "soil amendments." I will skip
that part, sounds too legalistic. But it was interesting
that even old cat and dog food is great for your yard! And I
just pitched a 50 pound bag in the garbage because it was too old.
Duh. But it maybe best I did, as I assume old food it would invite
rodents. I will pass on fish emulsion, thanks, and everyone
knows cow manure is the best, and free source of nitrogen--if you
know a cow. Speaking of cows, some new commercial features a
cow named Mabel, and I really do not appreciate that. I will
be a heifer as it stands when we add chocolate in the fall.
And finally, if you are in a hurry, human urine is an excellent
source of organic nitrogen.
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Defensive
Gardening—Southern Perspective
by
Deborah R. Dolen
I
swear I will never kill another slug with salt. I am not
sure where I read it was "the" thing to do, but it is a
very slow and painful death for a slug. Once was enough for
me, and I noticed it was not a fair fight either. The best
way to handle slugs is to just deter them. They do not like
to climb around sand, sand paper, or anything very gritty, so that
works for me around my pet plants. To keep birds from eating
your berries, simply criss-cross string above your garden.
It can be clear if you like--such as fishing line. Birds are
not interested in getting all hung up in string and this technique
works very well to protect fruits. Another important note
about landscaping is to arrange the flowers in anything but rows.
Pests find rows easy to navigate. Nature never grows in rows
if you think about it. Another important tip is that
even when using commercial pesticides, the threats can become
desensitized and adapt around them.
Most pests do not like Nasturtiums or Marigolds, so I do many
borders with them. Now, mites, the bugs you really cannot
see with the eye, are just so persistent in the South. I have to
lower myself to the use of SEVEN, once a month. That also
solves the Japanese Caterpillar problem. When I find that a
simple oil soap combination will work just fine, I will eliminate
the SEVEN. Anyone wit ha sure technique, please let me know!
Here is a good link to the Garden Web full of ideas on natural
pesticides. Note line 12 and 13 support Leane's theory and line 17
mine.
Click
here for the Garden Web.
Mabel's Favorite
Seed Exchanges
I
like relaxed social events, and how nice that some are inspired
over the net. I like to dry and save rare seeds, as well
as exchange them. Below are some clubs that exchange rare
seeds at the price of postage. You can also save $100's of
Dollars exchanging plants.
The Garden Web Exchange
National Garden
Association
Garden Here Plant Exchange
Making Clay Seed Balls: An Embryonic Ecosystem
Seed balls are marble-size spheres made of dry powdered red
clay, soil, humus, seeds, and water, pioneered by the
Japanese natural farmer Masanobu Fukuoka. They have been
called "little adobe gardens." This activity creates a
complete embryonic world and can be used on small or large
scales, wherever revegetation is needed.
Perhaps seeds are so small they do not create a lot of interest.
Making clay balls with seeds not only makes gardening more
interesting, but may allow the seeds to be better organized.
You write on your clay balls and number them as a method of
identification when dry. This can be important when you
are trying to organize by type, height, color, sun or water
tolerance, season, or for any other reason. This is
also a neat way to date them. This recipe assumes normal
rainfall. In absence of normal rainfall or water retention
measures, they will need you to water them. These can be
cast anywhere revegetation needs to take place.
5
parts dried red clay (white and gray are not suitable)
2
parts soil (preferably like the destination soil)
1
part blood and bone fertilizer (optional)
1
to 2 parts water (enough water to make balls--they will dry more
overnight)
20-30 seeds per 1 ounce of material above
Roll well into 1/2 ounce balls, no bigger than the diameter of a
quarter. Store in cool well ventilated place or use
immediately. Plant 1 seed ball per square foot or 10 seed
balls per square meter.
Other Mabel Garden Articles:
Outrageous Basil
Herb by Numbers Map
Chef Greg Englehardt's Garden
Make Your Own Potting Soil
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